William H Wildgoose MRCVS
Pet fish vet
Gas bubbles in marine fish eyes
This lyre fish or anthias developed a large pocket of gas around its eye within weeks of importation. It was anaesthetised and removed from the water to have the gas carefully drained with a syringe. More gas accumulated within 2 days, so the procedure was repeated. Acetazolamide, a drug used to treat glaucoma, was added to the water and prevented further gas reforming. This is thought to be due to a disorder of the blood vessels inside the eyes and affects other marine species with single haemoglobin subtypes.
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A lyre fish with a large pocket of gas around the eye causing severe protrusion of the eye

The large pocket of gas around the eye caused severe protrusion of the eye

Several weeks later, the fish showed no sign of gas accumulation, and there was only a minor protrusion of the affected eye

A lyre fish with a large pocket of gas around the eye causing severe protrusion of the eye